Better Pipe Organ Database


Henry Pilcher's Sons Opus 1331 (1931)

Church Street Methodist Episcopal Church
709 West Hill Avenue
Knoxville, TN

Note: Not extant. Not playable. (in this location)


Images


1996-03-21 - Console (Photograph by David Bottom/Database Manager)

1996-03-21 - Console and Setterboard (Photograph by David Bottom/Database Manager)

1996-03-21 - Console and Setterboards (Photograph by David Bottom/Database Manager)

1996-03-21 - Stop Tabs and Roof Garden Expression Tab (Photograph by David Bottom/Database Manager)

Consoles

Main


Notes

2005-04-07 - Identified through information in Volume VI p. 266 of the Pilcher factory ledger and the list of Pilcher organs typed by William E. Pilcher of Louisville. For more information see the document referenced below. -Database Manager

2005-04-07 - Original price: $29,500 & $17,500. City changed from W. Palm Beach in ledger index. -Database Manager

2008-03-22 - Updated through online information from Jeff Scofield. -- Originally contracted by First Methodist Church, West Palm Beach, for $29,500; Depression woes just prior to installation resulted in organ being delivered to Church St., instead, at a price of $17,500; installed in a deep chamber on the south side of the chancel of the large Gothic nave; the fourth manual was an Echo division located at the peak of the rear wall. The Pilcher was replaced in 1964 by Aeolian-Skinner 3/49 Op. 1454. -Database Manager

2012-08-20 - Updated through online information from Randall Dyer. -- This instrument was originally built in 1926 for the First Methodist Church of West Palm Beach, Florida. Popular lore in Knoxville was that the Pilcher firm reclaimed the organ from its storage place in the basement of the church after the church was unable to make the remaining payments, due to the economic conditions of the times. Others have stated that it never left the Louisville factory. <br>Regardless, when Church Street Methodist Church's building on Church Avenue in Knoxville, burned in February of 1928, and a new site was selected at the corner of Henley and Main for a magnificent new building, the Pilchers wasted no time in sending a letter to Church Street offering the Palm Beach organ at a discounted figure of $17,500 (formerly $29,500) and available for immediate installation. <br>The organ was installed in 1931 in a large chamber to the left of the chancel and above the heads of the choir. The Echo organ was installed in a chamber at the rear, near the ceiling of the room, in the bell tower.<br>At the time of its installation, it was the largest organ in Knoxville, and remained so for many years. Unfortunately, it was not mechanically reliable, and the church's archives contain several pointed letters between the parties.<br>It was removed in the summer of 1965 by J.C. Young, of Brooklyn, and Randall Dyer, to make way for the church's new Aeolian-Skinner organ, installed in 1966. The work was done under the auspices of James Barnett, for installation in an Episcopal church in Albany, GA. The author returned to school in the fall, having helped through the setting of chests in the new location, but never saw the completed organ in Albany. It is not believed to exist at this time.<br>The instrument contained a number of very distinguished Gottfried reeds, including the Orchestral Oboe, English Horn, French Horn, Tuba Sonora and Clarinet stops.<br>Five ranks of the Pilcher organ were salvaged for use in the new Aeolian-Skinner instrument, including the Pedal 16' Wood Open (became the 32' Bourdon), the Pedal 16' Bourdon (Subbass), the Swell 16' Bourdon from 8' C (Still Gedackt), the Great 16' Double Open (16' Contrabass), and the Choir 8' Spitz Flute. All retained stops were used in the Pedal department, and remain in use to date. The leather in the original Pilcher chests was not replaced at the time of the Aeolian-Skinner installation, and remained functional even at the time of the Aeolian-Skinner's rebuild by Randall Dyer & Associates, in 2006, at which time it was replaced. -Database Manager

2012-08-27 - Updated through online information from Randall S. Dyer. -- The last stop on the coupler (lower) row of stops is engraved "Roof Garden Expression". Had the organ been installed in West Palm Beach, there was reported to to have been an elevated patio near the Echo chamber, used for teas and wedding receptions, and engaging this stop would allow the organist to entertain those gathered there. -Database Manager

2018-03-07 - The organ was removed in 1965, installation started on Aeolian-Skinner opus 1454 that year but was not completed until 1966. The contract for Aeolian-Skinner Opus 1454 was signed in 1964. {per Randall Dyer, email received March 5, 2018. -Database Manager


Stoplist

Stoplist from factory documents and console Source: Source not recorded Date not recorded

CHURCH STREET METHODIST CHURCH
Knoxville, Tennessee

HENRY PILCHER'S SONS
Louisville, Kentucky
1931, Opus 1331
4 Manuals, 53 Ranks

GREAT-(expressive except as noted*)      CHOIR- 
   16' Double Open Diapason, 85 pipes*      16' Contra Viola, 97 pipes
    8' First Open Diapason, 73 pipes*        8' English Diapason, 73 pipes
    8' Second Open Diapason, 73 pipes*       8' Concert Flute, 73 pipes
    8' Third Open Diapason, ext.*            8' Viola di Amour, 73 pipes
    8' Doppel Flute, 73 pipes                8' Spitz Flute, 73 pipes
    8' Melodia, 73 pipes                     8' Flute Celeste, 61 pipes
    8' Erzahler, 73 pipes                    8' Viola, ext.
    8' Viola da Gamba, 73 pipes              8' Dulciana, 73 pipes
    4' Octave, 73 pipes                      8' Dolce Celeste, 61 pipes
    4' (Sw.)Flute Harmonic                   4' Wald Flute, 73 pipes
2 2/3' Nasard, 61 pipes                      4' Violina, ext.
    2' Super Octave, 61 pipes                2' Piccolo Harmonic, 61 pipes
1 3/5' Tierce, 61 pipes                      8' Clarinet, 73 pipes
    8' Trumpet, 73 pipes                     8' English Horn, 73 pipes
    8' Tuba Sonora, 73 pipes                    Harp, 49 bars
       (Ch.)Harp                                Tremolo
       (Ec.)Chimes
       Tremolo
                                         ECHO-
SWELL -                                      8' Echo Flute (ext. of 16'), 41 pipes
                                             8' Viole Aetheria, 73 pipes
   16' Bourdon, 85 pipes (+)                 8' Vox Angelica, 49 pipes
    8' Diapason Phonon, 73 pipes             8' Unda Maris II, 110 pipes
    8' Claribel Flute, 73 pipes              4' Chimney Flute, 61 pipes
    8' Flute Amabile, 73 pipes               4' Violin, ext.
    8' Tibia Clausa, 73 pipes                8' Orchestral Oboe, 61 pipes
    8' Viole de Orchestre, 73 pipes          8' French Horn, 61 pipes
    8' Salicional, 73 pipes                  8' Vox Humana, 61 pipes
    8' Vox Celeste, 61 pipes                16' Echo Gedeckt (Pedal), 32 pipes
    8' Aeoline, 73 pipes                        Chimes, 25 bells
    4' Flute Harmonic, 73 pipes                 Tremolo
2 2/3' Cornet (III rks.), 219 pipes(+)         
    2' Flautina, 61 pipes                  
   16' Contra Fagotta, 85 pipes          PEDAL -
    8' Cornopean, 85 pipes             
    8' Oboe, ext.                           32' Resultant (Ped. Open and Bour.)
    8' Vox Humana, 73 pipes                 16' Pedal Open Diapason (wood), 44 pipes
    4' Clarion, ext.                        16' (Gt.)Open Diapason
       Tremolo                              16' Pedal Bourdon, 32 pipes
                                            16' (Sw.)Lieblich Gedeckt
                                            16' (Ch.)Violone
+ The number of pipes for the 16'           16' (Ec.)Echo Gedeckt
Bourdon seems incorrect since there          8' Octave Bass (ext. Ped. Open)
is no 8' extension.                          8' (Sw.)Still Gedeckt
                                             8' (Gt.)Cello (Gamba)
+ The number of pipes in the Cornet         16' (Sw.)Contra Fagotta
seems incorrect, since high-pitched         16' (Gt.)Tuba Profunda, 12 pipes
stops were not generally extended.           8' (Gt.)Trumpet
                                             8' (Gt.)Tuba Sonora

PEDAL MOVEMENTS -
Balanced Great Pedal                         Balanced Swell Pedal
Balanced Choir Pedal                         Balanaced Echo Pedal
Grand Balanced Pedal controlling Great, Swell and Choir boxes
Balanced Crescendo and Diminuendo Pedal 


 [Received from Randall S. Dyer 2012-08-20.]

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