Better Pipe Organ Database


Ernest M. Skinner Company Opus 188 (1911)

Plymouth Congregational Church
4th Avenue & University Street
Seattle, WA

Note: Not extant. Not playable. (in this location)


Images


1943 postmark - Church exterior (Photograph from an archival source: Vintage postcard, submitted by Jim Stettner/Jim Stettner)

1937 - E.M. Skinner, Opus 188 (1911). Edwin Fairbourn, organist with the choir in 1937 (Photograph from an archival source: 2008 OHS Atlas, submitted by Paul R. Marchesano/Paul R. Marchesano)

Unknown - Console ((1950's). Photograph by William J. Bunch/Database Manager)

Consoles

Main


Notes

2005-12-01 - Identified through information adapted from <i>E. M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List</i>, by Sand Lawn and Allen Kinzey (Organ Historical Society, 1997), and included here through the kind permission of Sand Lawn: <br><i> Dedication recital played by Judson W. Mather on November 8, 1912; replaced by Schlicker in new building in 1968; broken up for parts.</i> -Database Manager

2007-05-09 - Updated through online information from James R. Stettner. -Database Manager

2022-02-15 - The organ was contracted in 1911, but not installed until 1912. The December 1912 issue of The Diapason gives the stoplist and some details, including, "The organ has 15 couplers, twenty-four combination pistons, and three reversibles." It goes on to indicate that the Swell, Choir, and Solo were enclosed in cement swellboxes. It also goes-on to specifically tout the expression mechanism: "The organ has electro-pneumatic swell actions. These swells are a great recent improvement in the modern organ, giving the organist a command of crescendo effects never before possible with any form of mechanism." Wind pressures were 5", 7-1/2", 10", and 15". There are some enticing mysteries involving this organ. The Aeolian-Skinner website lists the stoplist but does not include an 8' Vox Humana on the Solo. But this stop was recorded in the December 1912 issue of The Diapason, and in the stoplist by Seattle resident and former Balcom and Vaughan President, William J. Bunch. Additionally, the Bunch specification lists the Swell 16' reed register as a Contra Posaune, and the 8' "Trumpet" register as Posaune. But both the Aeolian-Skinner website and Diapason listings give them as 16' Trumpet and 8' Cornopean. Of greatest curiosity is the presence on Mr. Bunch's stoplist of a 4-register, 7-stop (inc. chimes), 4-rank, 256-pipe expressive Echo division...which is not listed on the Aeolian-Skinner website nor by The Diapason article. The Balcom and Vaughan Master Opus List has a 1956 entry for the Skinner at Plymouth for repairs and cleaning. It also lists the size as "4-45" and includes an "E" which usually meant elecrification, but may have indicated "Enlarged.". So it seems likely that the organ may have been enlarged and tonally altered or re-voiced. In support of this, an extant photo of the console by William J. Bunch does show six nameplates above the drawknobs in the angled jambs. And Mr. Bunch goes on to state that the wind was supplied to the Main organ by a 10 h.p. Spencer "Orogoblo" blower; and the Echo was winded by a 1 h.p. Kinetic. Sadly, the organ was broken-up for parts when the church built yet another new edifice in 1967-68 and installed a 3-manual Schlicker. The Skinner bench and several ranks survived in a three-manual, 20-rank organ in the N. Seattle residence of Richard Anderson, but were again dispersed after his passing ca. 2004. [Received on line from James R. Stettner May 8, 2007.] [Transferred from old text file to this field, Paul R Marchesano, 2021-02-15] -Paul R. Marchesano

2022-02-15 - This organ was dedicated on November 8, 1912 and cost in excess of $30,000.00. The Eugene Nye notebooks and original Skinner contract supply some important details about the organ, including the scale diameters of the following stops: Swell 16ʹ Posaune: CC 5½ʺ; 8’ (c0) 5ʺ Swell 8ʹ Oboe: CC 3 ½ʺ; c0 2½ʺ Choir 8ʹ Vox Humana: CC 1⅞ʺ Swell 4ʹ Clairon: CC 3¾ʺ Choir 16ʹ English Horn: 4ʺ (bell), 2ʺ opening Pedal 16ʹ Diapason : 13½ʺ x 14½ʺ -- from *2008 OHS Atlas* -Paul R. Marchesano


Stoplist

From Allen Kinzey via <i>The Aeolian-Skinner Archives</i> Source: Source not recorded Date not recorded

Seattle, Washington
Plymouth Congregational Church

Ernest M. Skinner Co.   Opus 188   1911       4 manuals, 35 stops, 38 ranks
___________________________________________________________________________

        GREAT ORGAN                              SWELL ORGAN
    16' Bourdon             17 PED           16' Bourdon             73
     8' First Diapason      61                8' Diapason            73
     8' Second Diapason     61                8' Clarabella          73
     8' Philomela          PED                8' Gedackt             73
     8' Harmonic Flute      61                8' Salicional          73
     8' Erzähler            61                8' Voix Celestes       73
     4' Octave              SW                8' Aeoline             73
     4' Flute               SW                8' Unda Maris (TC)     61
     8' Tuba                SO                4' Octave              73
                                              4' Flute               73
        CHOIR ORGAN                           2' Flautino            61
    16' Gamba               73              III  Mixture            183
     8' Diapason            73               16' Trumpet             73
     8' Concert Flute       73                8' Cornopean           73
     8' Quintadena          73                8' Oboe                73
     8' Dulcet II          146                4' Clarion             73
     4' Flute               73
     4' Dulcet II           24                   PEDAL ORGAN
     2' Piccolo             61               32' Bourdon             32
    16' English Horn        73               16' Diapason            32
     8' Clarinet            73               16' First Bourdon       12
     8' Orchestral Oboe     73               16' Second Bourdon      SW
     8' Vox Humana          73               16' Gamba               CH
        Tremolo                          10 2/3' Quint               --
        Carillons                             8' Octave              12
                                              8' Gedackt             12
        SOLO ORGAN                            8' Cello               SW
     8' Philomela          PED               16' Ophicleide          SO
     8' Concert Flute       CH                8' Tuba                SO
     4' Flauto Traverso     73                4' Clarion             SO
    16' Ophicleide          73
     8' Tuba                12
     8' Orchestral Oboe     CH
     8' Clarinet            CH
     8' English Horn        CH
     4' Clarion             12


[Received from Steven E. Lawson  2014-08-04]


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