Better Pipe Organ Database


Henry Erben (1846)

Trinity Episcopal Church: Gallery
Broadway at Wall Street
New York City: Manhattan, NY

Note: Not extant. Not playable. (in this location)


Consoles

Main


Notes

2006-01-16 - Identified through information adapted from <i>E. M. Skinner/Aeolian-Skinner Opus List</i>, by Sand Lawn and Allen Kinzey (Organ Historical Society, 1997), and included here through the kind permission of Sand Lawn: <br><i> Replaced by E. M. Skinner Opus 408 (1923). Case retained throughout subsequent alterations.</i> -Database Manager

2012-04-06 - Updated through online information from T. Daniel Hancock. -- The "American Musical Directory," published by Thomas Hutchinson, New York, 1861, reports "Size of organ--3 banks keys, 38 stops, 2 octaves pedals. Built by H. Erben, in 1846, from a specification prepared by Dr. E. Hodges." <br><br> "The organ was built in 1846, by Henry Erben of this city, at a cost of about $10,000, from a specification prepared by Dr. Hodges, organist of the church at that time. The organ has 43 stops. The diapasons are on a very large scale, giving a 16 ft. tone on each manual. The pedals contain two stops--16 and 32 feet. There are 8 reeds stops, including a 16 feet trumpet, and 16 feet serpent. The swell organ is one of extraordinary power, adn is enclosed in a triple swell box. The choir organ is separate from the main instrument, and is seen in front of the organ gallery--the action works passing under the organist's feet. The organ presents a majestic front, its highest point being 60 feet above the pavement of the church." -Database Manager


Stoplist

Typed stoplist (Source: Ogasapian, John: "Organ Building in New York City, 1700-1900," 1977) Source: Source not recorded Date not recorded

Trinity Episcopal Church
New York, New York
Henry Erben, 1846
OHS ID 22808
_________________________________________________________________________

GREAT (CC-e''', 65 notes     SWELL (c-f''', 42 notes)
Open Diapason, larger        Stopt Double Diapason
Open Diapason, smaller       Open Diapason
Stopt Diapason               Stopt Diapason
Flute                        Dulciana
Principal, larger            Principal
Principal, smaller           Cornet
Twelfth                      Hautboy
Fifteenth                    Trumpet
Sesquialtera III             Clarion
Furniture III
Trumpet                      SWELL BASS (CC-c, 25 notes)
Clarion                      Dulciana or Soft Open Diapason, wood
                             Serpent (or Great Bassoon)
PEDAL (CC-c, 25 notes)
Open Double Diapason,        CHOIR (CC-e''', 53 notes*)
  playable at 32' & 16'      Dulciana
                             Stopt Diapason
COUPLERS                     Principal
Swell Bass to Pedals         Flute
Great to Pedal sub           Fifteenth
Great to Pedal               Clarionet (or soft Trumpet) treble
Choir to Pedal               Bassoon bass
Swell to Great
Swell to Great octave        Note:  The pitch indications are not
Choir to Great               given, as was typical of the era.  Unison
Swell to Choir               pitch stops (i.e., 8') are Open Diapason,
Swell to Choir octave        Stopt Diapason, Dulciana, etc.  Manual
                             16' stops are designated "Double".  
                             Principal and Flute are 4'.  However, one
                             curious feature of this organ is the special
                             extended manual compass in the bass, which
                             in effect gave every manual 8' stop a 16'
                             bass extension, every manual 4' an 8' bass
                             extension, and so forth.  This lower 
                             octave of the Great could be activated to 
                             the pedal by a coupler to augment the Pedal.
                             Also, as Ogasapian notes, the Swell Bass, 
                             given then-current practice of using the
                             Swell for treble melodies, could in practice
                             be permanently coupled to the Pedal

*Lowest octave of Choir with no pipes, permanently coupled to Swell.
_________________________________________________________________________
[Received online from T. Daniel Hancock, 2012-07-30]

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